Word: Dilation and Curettage (often abbreviated as D&C)
Definition:
Dilation and curettage is a medical procedure where the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) is opened (dilated) to allow a doctor to scrape the lining of the uterus (the endometrial lining) using a special instrument called a curette. This procedure can be done for several reasons, including taking tissue samples, stopping heavy bleeding, removing small tumors, or cleaning the uterus after childbirth.
Usage Instructions:
- This term is used in medical contexts, especially in discussions about women's health. - It is important to know that this is a surgical procedure and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Example:
"The doctor recommended a dilation and curettage to check for any abnormalities in the uterine lining."
Advanced Usage:
In advanced contexts, you might encounter discussions about the risks and benefits of dilation and curettage, as well as its role in various treatments for conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or managing miscarriage.
Word Variants:
- Dilation (noun): The act of opening or widening something (in this case, the cervix). - Curettage (noun): The act of scraping tissue from a surface, especially the lining of the uterus.
Different Meanings:
While "dilation and curettage" specifically refers to this medical procedure, the words "dilation" and "curettage" can be used separately in different contexts: - Dilation: Can refer to the act of enlarging an opening or space in various medical contexts (e.g., dilation of blood vessels). - Curettage: Can refer to scraping tissue in other areas, such as in dental procedures or other surgical contexts.
Synonyms:
- D&C: Common abbreviation for dilation and curettage. - Uterine curettage: A synonym that may be used interchangeably.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "dilation and curettage," but you may hear phrases like "cleaning out the uterus" in informal contexts.
In summary, dilation and curettage is a medical procedure with specific uses in women’s health, and it is important to understand its purpose and implications when discussing it.